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Рік заснування видання - 2011

INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR PARKING OCCUPANCY MONITORING

02.03.2026 13:18

[1. Information systems and technologies]

Author: Volodymyr Tokariev, PhD, Associate Professor of the department of Information systems, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv national university of economics; Bohdan Kuznetsov, bachelor, department of Information systems, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv national university of economics


ORCID: 0000-0002-7143-6165 V.Tokariev

Under conditions of rapid urbanization and the continuous growth in the number of private vehicles, the efficient organization of parking space has become one of the priority tasks of modern urban planning. Automobile parking facilities represent an integral part of infrastructure that ensures the organized and safe storage of vehicles. However, traditional parking management approaches based on manual supervision by personnel are inefficient and lead to a number of problems, including errors caused by the human factor, low accuracy in tracking occupied spaces, and the absence of centralized data collection.

Global trends aimed at addressing these challenges focus on the digital transformation of parking infrastructure and the implementation of automated monitoring services. Modern technological approaches include the use of physical sensors (magnetic and ultrasonic) installed at each parking space, as well as video analytics systems that apply artificial intelligence algorithms to recognize vehicles and events captured by surveillance cameras. Despite the availability of ready-made solutions on the market, most of them are either narrowly specialized (for example, focused solely on violation detection) or incapable of comprehensive integration with other systems such as reservation and payment platforms, or they involve high implementation costs.

The relevance of this work lies in the need to develop an IT service that combines automated monitoring functions, real-time occupancy mapping, and statistical reporting capabilities. The development of such a solution will not only improve the efficiency of parking space utilization but also reduce operational costs and provide management with a powerful tool for making well-informed managerial decisions.

Automobile parking facilities constitute an important element of urban infrastructure, ensuring organized and secure vehicle storage within populated areas, commercial zones, residential complexes, and transportation hubs. The growing number of private vehicles, increasing building density, and the need for rapid access to destinations make parking space organization one of the critical challenges of modern urban planning. From an infrastructure perspective, parking facilities include not only physical areas designated for vehicle placement but also organizational and technical management mechanisms, ranging from access control systems to parking fee calculation processes.

The primary objective of automobile parking facilities is to ensure the organized, safe, and efficient placement of vehicles within a designated area. Parking infrastructure creates conditions for convenient driver mobility, reduces traffic congestion caused by disorganized parking, and enables more efficient use of urban space. Effectively organized parking reduces the time required to locate available spaces, decreases pressure on the road network, and improves overall traffic safety. In addition, it performs a demand regulation function through pricing mechanisms and restricted access to specific zones.

In the context of ongoing urbanization and the steady increase in private transportation, parking facilities play an increasingly important role in ensuring the balanced functioning of a city’s transportation system.

Література:

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5. Ільїна І.В., Токарєв В.В., Яковлєв А.В., Шевченко І.І. Використання системи підтримки прийняття рішень для організації гуманітарної логістики, Системи управління, навігації та зв'язку, 2024, №1(75), cc. 88-91. Available: doi: 10.26906/SUNZ.2024.1.088.



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